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Summary

  • Raised full year guidance: ASML lifted its revenue outlook from 36 to 40 billion euros up to 43 to 45 billion euros, supported by rising chip demand. Q2 delivered net sales of 9.3 billion euros, net income of 2.9 billion euros, and a gross margin of 54%.
  • Monopoly position in EUV lithography: ASML remains the only supplier capable of producing EUV lithography machines, and it also handles installation and maintenance, which places it in a strong position if demand for compute keeps expanding.
  • Risks the research desk flags: Cash flow visibility is limited under accrual accounting, supply chain disruption could constrain machine production, and foundry players such as Samsung, Intel, and TSMC could eventually pursue their own lithography capability.

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Markets
Global Markets

Wed, Jul 15

3 min

SGFX research desk

ASML increases full year sales outlook amid increased chip demand



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Dutch semiconductor firm ASML has increased its full year revenue outlook as the demand for industry-ready chips continues to increase. According to the official press release, ASML has increased its outlook from 36 billion euros – 40 billion euros to 43 billion euros – 45 billion euros. For its Q2 period, the company reported net sales of 9.3 billion euros and net income of 2.9 billion euros. The gross profit margin was 54% for the quarter. (Source: Bloomberg, Official ASML website)

Positive demand for chips has created a profitable period for large-scale chip manufacturers such as TSMC, whose core business model is to create chips for companies as per their specifications. ASML occupies a very competitive position as it is the only company capable of making EUV lithography machinery (Source: Bloomberg) that can make a specific grade of semiconductor chips. ASML also provides end-to-end maintenance and installation services for these machines. 

If the demand for compute continues to increase, ASML may be well positioned to profit from companies who want to run their AI applications on a mass scale. In the view of SGFX research desk, there are a few risks and obstacles to consider:

Lack of clear information on cash flow: Due to the accrual accounting method, it is not clear as to how much cash is ASML receiving. Initial assessment shows that free-cash flow margins have been positive over the past ten years (Source: TIKR terminal). The recent boom does not show if the bulk of recent orders have been recorded in pure cash and cash equivalents. 

Supply chain risks: A disruption in the supply of materials to ASML could make it harder for the company to produce its machinery. To make its EUV lithography machines, the company often requires a huge selection of alloys, elements, carbides, and other materials to assemble its machines. Any disruption to the materials or components from ASML’s suppliers could impact production levels. 

Competitive risk: Companies such as Samsung Electronics, Intel, and TSMC which have specialized foundry divisions might attempt to form their own lithography machinery to fill their demand instead of relying solely on ASML. 

Despite the risk, previous data shows that ASML has managed to produce consistent free-cash flow and net income on its balance sheet over the past ten years. (Source: TIKR terminal)


Summary

In the view of the SGFX research desk, while ASML will have to contend with strong competition in the market, the company's ability to sustain earnings will depend on how it manages these risks and maintains product quality and customer relationships.


Research references


Disclaimer: This article reflects the views and analysis of the author at the time of publication and is based on information believed to be reliable from publicly available sources. Spectra Global makes no representation or warranty, express or implied, as to the accuracy, completeness, or timeliness of the information contained herein, and accepts no liability for any loss arising from reliance on it. Spectra Global is licensed by the UAE Securities and Commodities Authority (SCA) under Category 5 (Promotion). Nothing in this article should be construed as a personal recommendation or as an inducement to enter into any transaction. Past performance is not indicative of future results. Spectra Global has no commercial relationship with any company referenced in this article.

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